2023

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Universal Recession Constants and their Potential to Predict Recession Discharge
(Journal of Hydrology, 2023-01) Sharma, Durga
Streamflow prediction during dry or recession periods is crucial for water resources management. The storage-discharge (S − Q) relationship is generally used to model recession flow in the basin. Since storage is practically unobservable, the S − Q relationship is often quantified by analyzing the relationship between -dQ/dt and Q, which Brutsaert and Nieber (1977) observed to be of a power-law type: −dQ⁄dt = kQ α for natural basins. Integration of the above equation yields an expression for the streamflow at any time, t, during the recession period. However, this approach relies on the availability of the streamflow data and, therefore, cannot be applied directly to ungauged or data-scarce basins. Thus, there exists a necessity for an alternative approach to predict streamflow in the ungauged basins during the recession period. In this study, we investigated recession curves from 413 basins in the United States and determined the existence of a universal relationship (k = kuQN −λu between the storage coefficient (k) and the average past discharge (QN) that can serve as a proxy for basin storage. We tested the potential of universal recession constants (ku and λu) in predicting the recession flow in both gauged and ungauged basins. It is observed that the median NSEBC, i.e., NSE calculated using the Box-Cox transformation of discharge, was 0.78 for the gauged basins and 0.55 for the ungauged basins. Our findings provide a model-independent method for predicting the recession discharge, which can pave new avenues towards improving the predictions in ungauged basins.
AI and Empathy Mapping: Trends and Implication
(Madhya Bharti Humanities and Social Sciences, 2023-01) Homavazir, Zuleika; Dikshit, Sukanya; Gambhir, Vinima; Homavazir, Malcolm
This research paper explores the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and empathy mapping, aiming to understand the current trends and implications of incorporating AI technologies in the process of empathetic understanding and engagement. Empathy mapping, a human-centered design technique, involves gaining insights into users' needs, emotions, and behaviors to create more empathetic and user-centric experiences. With the advent of AI, there is an increasing interest in leveraging AI to enhance empathy mapping practices. This paper reviews the literature on AI and empathy mapping, examines the current trends in this area, and discusses the potential benefits and challenges associated with integrating AI into empathy mapping processes. By understanding the advancements and emerging trends, this research aims to provide insights into the role of AI in fostering empathy and improving user experiences.
A MARKET SEGMENTATION STUDY OF SOLO TRAVEL INTENTIONS AND CONSTRAINTS WITH REFERENCE TO UTTARAKHAND
(The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Organizational Studies, 2023-12) Kulshrestha, Shilpi
Traveling alone has been more and more popular in recent years as more individuals seek out new locations on their own. Solo travel allows people to see new places and cultures at their own speed without the constraints of group travel. But traveling alone comes with its own set of challenges, including concerns about safety, lack of information, and cost. Therefore, it is essential to comprehend the factors influencing the goals and constraints of solo travellers in order for tourism marketers to effectively target this growing market.
E-COMMERCE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTU NITIES IN RURAL AREAS IN MAHARASHTRA
(Management Research Journal, 2023) Kawitkar, Suresh S.
Online buying is a relatively new development in electronic commerce, and it is unquestionably the way that people will shop in rural areas in the future. Many companies are transitioning to e-commerce by offering a variety of services online. E-commerce has currently expanded to include remote places in addition to major cities. Technology development, government initiatives, and financial support give rural communities the chance to increase e-commerce in a responsible manner. To transfer the items to the customers in rural areas, more than 1.55,000 post offices in distant locations are now connected. Even with all the government initiatives, it is still difficult for e-commerce to advance in rural areas. This paper will give an outline of e-commerce in rural areas and present some solutions to the issue. The study is primarily descriptive. Data are gathered from a number of websites, academic journals, and statistical reports.
Optimisation of strictures for μ-Channel fabrications on Berilium-Copper substrate using Wire-Electric Discharge Machine for μ-heat exchanger application
(1st International Conference on Advancement in Energy (ऊर्जाSangam-2023), 2023-12) Kaushik, Naresh
This article deals with BeCu (Beryllium-Copper alloy) substrate for μ-channel fabrication for μ-heat exchanger applications with the help of Wire-EDM (Electric Discharge Machine) operation on a hybrid μ-EDM machine. ARAS-TOPSIS multi-criteria decision methodology is used to select EDM tool material, workpiece and dielectric medium. The models established were found to be trustworthy representatives of the experimental results with prediction errors less than ±5%. SEM results have revealed an increased trend of crater diameter from 20 μm to 65 μm. The channels width was recorded in the range of 260 μm to 350 μm with the help of streo-microscope. The desirability function approach for optimizing the process parameters resulted in the nominal machining time, minimum overcut and surface roughness values of 5 minute, 40 μm and 7.6 μm respectively.
India’s Merchandise Trade Integration with Africa: Regional Level Analysis
(Rabindra Bharati University Journal of Economics, 2023) Karnik, Neha
The paper tries to examines India’s merchandise bilateral trade with all 55 African countries in the continent at HS-06-digit level during 2011 to 2020. To inspect its composition, the study grouped 55 countries in five sub-regions viz; East Africa, West Africa, South Africa, North Africa and Central Africa. The Study finds India’s merchandise trade with all African regions showcased sluggish growth during the studied period. India is experiencing a decent in exports to its dominant and traditional destination markets from the region. East Africa is the only sub-region which depicts India’s positive merchandise trade balance from the region. There is a high concentration at HS-06 level in the bilateral merchandise trade basket to and from India. Over the period of time, there has been change in the composition of the export basket of India. The study inferred that India’s partnership with most of the African countries is climbing up in building the global value chain to consumer and capital goods. To reap the benefits from the establishment of African Free Trade Area India needs more concrete trade policy initiatives and strong high level strategic dialogues as most of the countries in the region are landlocked.
Morphological Structure of Ramie for Acoustic
(Journal of The Textile Association, 2023-07) Purohit, Aarushi
Ramie a flowering plant in the nettle family Urticaceae, is considered as minor cellulosic fiber. Having beautiful brown colour, lustrous and good strength, these fibers are used for clothing since ages. As the extraction process is tedious and quality may differ depending upon the maturity, there are limitation in products. With the enzyme treatment the fibers were soften and changes in the structure will increase the commercial value of these fibers by using it for technical textile product. To identify the potentiality of the fibers for sound absorbing materials further an assessment was carried out to know structural changes by analysing both the untreated and treated fibers using various ASTM test methods – Bundle strength, SEM, FTIR, XRD and EDS. On comparing the results with previous studies, it was observed that the fibers are more aligned and porous which is needed for developing sound absorbing samples. Thus, these fibers were taken further to spinning and fabric manufacturing levels for the development of woven sound absorbing materials.
The Role of Business Incubators in fostering Innovation and Technological Advancement in india
(AMC Indian Journal of Entrepreneurship, 2023) Dikshit, Sukanya; Homavazir, Zuleika; Gambhir, Vinima; Homavazir, Malcolm
Artificial intelligence based hybridization for economic power dispatch
(Cognitive Robotics, 2023-05) Samala, Rasjesh Kumar
Revenue loss is a major issue for any country. Conversion of this loss into utilization would prove to be a huge benefit to the country. In view of this fact, the economic load dispatch problem draws much attention. Substantial reduction in fuel cost could be obtained by the application of modern heuristic optimization techniques for scheduling of the committed generator units. In this study, two cases are taken named three-unit system and six-unit system. The fuel cost for both systems compared using conventional lambda-iteration method and PSO method. These calculations are done for without transmission loss as well as with transmission losses. In the end, the fuel cost for both methods compared to analyze the better one from them. All the analyses are executed in MATLAB environment.
Social Sciences in Management Research: Interdisciplinary Approaches for Sustainable Business PracticesDr
(Journal of Informatics Education and Research, 2023) Gambhir, Vinima
Gender Diversity, Firm Performance, and ESG: Evidence from Indian M&A Participating Firms
(International Journal of Business and Economics, 2023) Kumar, Sarika
Corporate entities are expected to play a significant part in the Sustainable Development Goals by implementing sustainable practices, which are setting a new global target on sustainability. One strategy for encouraging corporations to adopt sustainable practices focuses on the composition of the board. However, the connections between the composition of boards and business sustainability practice are not scientifically investigated. The results were obtained by employing the panel dataset for Indian non-financial NSE (National Stock Exchange) listed Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A hereafter) participating firms for 2013-2022. The study reveals a positive association between board gender diversity (number of females on board) and ESG. Female leadership position positively and significantly impacts the firm performance measures: return on assets (ROA) and Tobin’s Q. Presence of females on board positively affects the firm's sustainability and can be beneficial for a firm’s necessary decision-making process. The results obtained from this study will help academicians overcome the dearth of study in the field of sustainability performance and M&As and further incorporate a broader length of ESG-related information that can be applied in the context of corporate governance. This study attempted to go beyond the available literature on gender diversity and firm performance to extend the researcher’s knowledge and highlight the probable future scope of research related to M&A and corporate governance area. This is the first study that highlights the gender diversity and sustainability relation in the context of India for the M&A participating firms.
A study on self help groups and women empowerment exploring the socio economic transformation
(Rabindrabharati Journal of philosophy, 2023) Gambhir, Vinima
The role of business incubators in fostering innovation and technological advancement in India
(AMC India Journal of Entrepreneurship, 2023) Gambhir, Vinima
A Study on Parental Perspectives about Online Mode of Learning
(Shodha Prabha, 2023) Gambhir, Vinima; Homavazir, Zuleika; Homavazir, Malcolm; Dikshit, Sukanya
Promotion of Handicrafts and Intellectual Property Rights of the Artisans across the world: The Case for India
(Journal of Chemical Health Risks, 2023-10-06) Singh, Harminder
The Handicrafts Industry in India is facing stiff competition from semi-handcrafted and machine made duplicates from countries like China. The past two decades have seen a rising consciousness in India to protect the traditional crafts from piracy and unauthorized duplication. This has led the Government of India to realize the importance of Intellectual Property Rights for the Crafts Sector. A nationwide campaign has been initiated to protect India’s traditional handicrafts under the Geographical Indications Act. Though the existing Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) regime in India is inadequate to address all the issues involved in protection of handicrafts. The Geographical Indications Protection and Handicraft Mark, even if they are successfully implemented, can probably be powerful tools for creating value for the handicrafts sector. They are expected to bring Monetary gains in terms of increased sales turnover, higher prices and better profitability. However, the biggest obstacle is the artisans themselves. They are neither educated enough not informed enough to boldly step up and own their craft. They shy away from involving themselves in any form of writing. They may have generation of experience in their area of expertise and yet they are unable to boldly make a place exclusively for themselves in the global markets. They are also expected to bring overall socio-economic development and better lifestyle for the artisan sector. To become commercially valuable assets, Intellectual Property Rights must be transformed from mere legal concepts and enforceable rights into marketing tools that create and develop a brand value for the product. It is the contention of this paper that an effective IP based Marketing strategy will help the artisans increase their competitiveness and market value, while minimizing the risks and uncertainties involved. The IP assets must be used creatively, pro actively and with imagination to reap their commercial benefits.
Recent advances in II-IV group semiconductor and carbon-based quantum dots for fluorescence based sensing of metal ions in water
(Environmental Science Nano, 2023-12-22) Das, Sohel
Quantum dots (QDs), which are commonly considered semiconductor nanoparticles with a size of <10 nm, have recently emerged as an intriguing field in materials science due to their unique size-dependent optical and electronic properties, chemical stability, and considerable potential for a wide range of applications. To date, new strategies and technologies are being developed for the application of QDs as optical sensors for measuring toxic metal ions in the aquatic environment owing to their properties of high sensitivity, low preparation cost, and portability. In this review, we discuss recent scientific developments based on the optical sensing of metal ions in the aquatic environment by QDs, especially focusing on II–VI group semiconductor QDs and carbon-based QDs. This review is subdivided into sections focusing on the various types of detection mechanisms, which are primarily based on the quenching or enhancement of the fluorescence of QDs. Furthermore, design strategies, such as quenching by direct analyte attachment to QDs, imperfections on the QD surface, and interruption in fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) in the presence of analyte, are discussed. To provide insights into recent progress on QD (II–VI group QDs and carbon QDs)-based optical sensing, we compiled two comprehensive tables comparing QDs and their detection mechanisms and detection range. Finally, we discuss the future prospective of the present sensing strategies.
PUSH AND PULL FACTORS INFLUENCING MICRO AND MACRO TRENDS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACROSS VARIOUS INDUSTRIES AND DOMAINS.
(Journal of the Asiatic Society of Mumbai, 2023) Homavazir, Malcolm; Homavazir, Zuleika; Gambhir, Vinima; Dikshit, Sukanya
This research paper aims to identify the push and pull factors that contribute to the emergence of micro and macro trends in artificial intelligence (AI) across various industries and domains. The study explores the factors that drive the adoption and development of AI technologies, leading to the formation of unique trends within specific sectors. By understanding these factors, organizations can gain insights into the forces shaping AI trends and make informed decisions regarding their AI strategies. Through an extensive review of existing literature, this paper analyzes the push factors, such as advancements in technology, increasing data availability, and rising demand for automation and efficiency. These factors create a favorable environment for the growth and adoption of AI in different industries. On the other hand, the pull factors, including industry-specific needs, market competition, and regulatory requirements, drive the demand and application of AI technologies within specific domains. The research examines case studies and empirical evidence from diverse industries, including healthcare, finance, marketing, human resources, and more. It identifies commonalities and differences in the push and pull factors that influence AI trends across these sectors. The analysis reveals that while there are shared drivers like technological advancements and data-driven decision-making, there are also industry-specific factors that shape AI trends. The findings of this research provide valuable insights for businesses, policymakers, and researchers interested in understanding the dynamics of AI trends. By recognizing the unique factors driving AI adoption in different industries, organizations can develop tailored strategies and investments to harness the potential of AI effectively. Additionally, policymakers can utilize this knowledge to shape regulations and policies that foster responsible and ethical AI implementation. In conclusion, this research highlights the importance of understanding the push and pull factors that contribute to micro and macro trends in AI. By identifying these factors, organizations can stay ahead of the curve and leverage AI technologies to drive innovation, improve efficiency, and gain a competitive edge in their respective industries.
IMPLEMENTATION, IMPACT, AND STAKEHOLDER RESPONSE TO INTERFACE'S MISSION ZERO INITIATIVE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATIONS (EPDs)
(Journal of the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, 2023) Homavazir, Zuleika; Homavazir, Malcolm
The research paper aims to investigate the implementation, impact, and stakeholder response to Interface's Mission Zero Initiative and Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs). Interface, a global flooring manufacturer, launched the Mission Zero Initiative with the goal of achieving complete sustainability by 2020. EPDs are standardized documents that provide transparent information about a product's environmental impact. This study examines the extent to which the Mission Zero Initiative has been implemented, evaluates its impact on Interface's sustainability performance, and explores the response of stakeholders to the initiative and EPDs. The research methodology includes a comprehensive literature review, data collection through analysis of both qualitative and quantitative data. The findings shed light on the effectiveness of the Mission Zero Initiative and provide insights into stakeholder perceptions and behaviors. The research also highlights the limitations of the initiative and proposes recommendations for future improvements. Overall, this study contributes to the understanding of sustainability initiatives in the manufacturing industry and their impact on stakeholders.
ASSESSING THE LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES OF GREENWASHING ON CORPORATE REPUTATION.
(SOUTH INDIA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, 2023-01) Homavazir, Malcolm; Homavazir, Zuleika; Gambhir, Vinima; Dikshit, Sukanya
Greenwashing, the deceptive practice of portraying an organization or its products as environmentally friendly when they are not, has received significant attention in recent years. While previous research has explored the short-term effects of greenwashing on consumer perception and purchasing behavior, there is a need to investigate the long-term consequences of greenwashing, particularly its impact on corporate reputation. This research paper aims to assess the long-term consequences of greenwashing on corporate reputation and explore the underlying mechanisms that shape this relationship. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study will begin with a comprehensive review of existing literature on greenwashing and corporate reputation. It will then analyze real-world case studies of companies that have been implicated in greenwashing scandals and examine their subsequent reputational outcomes over an extended period. The findings of this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of the long-term consequences of greenwashing on corporate reputation. It will shed light on how consumers, investors, employees, and other stakeholders perceive and respond to greenwashing practices over time. Furthermore, this study will explore the factors that may mitigate or exacerbate the negative effects of greenwashing on corporate reputation, such as transparency, authenticity, and accountability. The implications of this research will extend to corporate practitioners, policymakers, and scholars in the field of sustainability and corporate social responsibility. It will provide valuable insights into the importance of maintaining integrity in environmental claims and the potential long-term reputational risks associated with greenwashing. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to the development of strategies and guidelines for organizations to effectively manage their environmental communications and maintain trust and credibility with stakeholders in the face of growing scrutiny of green claims.
A TRANSITIONAL ANALYSIS OF ONLINE EDUCATION: A CUSTOMIZE AND FLEXIBLE APPROACH IN INDIA 3-DECADE ANALYSIS
(Education and Society, 2023-04) Homavazir, Zuleika; Dikshit, Sukanya; Gambhir, Vinima; Homavazir, Malcolm
E-learning is expected to be the future of education. This paper deals with the concerns that it entails and the development and growth that e-learning offers to India. The country's dark realities of severe economic muddles and discriminatory affairs make it exclusive to the privileged. The major stakeholders, the students, are facing immense changes with education as it transitions from the traditional face-to-face method to online platforms, be it in terms of their mental and physical health, all-around development, or their missing out on a wholesome learning experience which involves interacting with peers daily. Further, the traditional approaches in Indian pedagogy have clashing views and difficulties adapting to online education. Not just them, but the virtualization of education affects a large portion of society, whether in the civil or commercial sectors. The necessity for the Indian educational ecosystem to compete with the world's rapidly developing educational technology industry is intertwined with the country's economic and social development. The article also demands e-learning as a social investment and indicates that e-learning government policies are the factors that exclusively dictate the future of e-learning. The primary goal of this research paper is to comprehend the notion of e-learning and to investigate the many types of e-learning. It also highlights many points of view on the contrast of old and modern learning techniques. Modern methods of teaching and learning are beneficial to the growth of the education sector in India. The study report focuses on classroom learning and e-learning in India as a major wheel of educational progress.

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