A Design-Based Study to Remedy Separation-Related Behavior Problems in Pet Dogs
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Date
2023-07-30
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Design in the Era of Industry 4.0
Abstract
Separation-related behavior problems (SRPs) are among the most common canine behavior problems, attributed to fear, anxiety, over-attachment, and lack of appropriate stimulation. The aim of the study was to find the underlying cause of SRPs and create an intervention to eliminate the stressor, taking into consideration the Indian context. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted spanning over 100 pets and pet parents residing in Mumbai, India. Other stakeholder groups included were veterinarians, canine behaviorists, breeders, and boarding houses. An online survey, empathy interviews, and a camera study gave a holistic understanding of the ecosystem. The proposed solution was tested with 15 pets and pet parents through moderated user testing sessions. Results: It was found that 40% of pet dogs were brought home to pacify the demand of one’s child or loneliness, corresponding with the population of dogs that displayed SRPs. About 71% pet parents fed into the illegal breeding market, highlighting the lack of awareness about animal welfare. The study indicates that the underlying cause of SRPs is anthropomorphism of dogs and their exploitation for commercial benefit. Thus, pet parents need to change this anthropomorphic perception to remedy the ailment. The proposed solution, PawPal, helps pet parents orient their pets to the human world. The two-part solution includes wearables for the dog that capture its emotional state and an app enabling pet parents to reinforce positive behaviors in the pet. PawPal acts as a bridge to the communication gap and tackles the illegal breeding ecosystem. The solution was well received by stakeholders and field experts. Conclusion: PawPal addresses the root cause of SRPs, thereby successfully remedying the ailment. Pet parents will be able to make mindful decisions concerning their pets, thus elevating the quality of life of dogs.
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ISDI
Keywords
SRP, Behaviour Problems
Citation
Paode, D., Maulik, S. (2023). A Design-Based Study to Remedy Separation-Related Behavior Problems in Pet Dogs. In: Chakrabarti, A., Singh, V. (eds) Design in the Era of Industry 4.0, Volume 2. ICORD 2023. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 342. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0264-4_31